# Искажение шумом

Слой искажение шумом в Synfig Studio используется для применения к слою искажения, генерируемого случайным шумом. Это может создать эффект зернистого изображения, искажения или текстуры.

**Параметры:**

* **Смещение** — определяет величину искажения;
* **Размер** — определяет расстояние между искажениями;

<table><thead><tr><th width="223">Размер/Смещение</th><th>1px:1px</th><th>50px:1px</th><th>50px:50px</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1px:1px</td><td><p></p><p><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FtUkeLiibqUSBbqg03htS%2F1-1.png?alt=media&#x26;token=a1bd0f3a-7291-4c57-b893-4e53777c7287" alt="" data-size="original"></p></td><td><p></p><p><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FnHOApYv7ZL7dgAeBVri4%2Fs50-1-r1-1.png?alt=media&#x26;token=5e852761-f6f2-4fc9-b795-ccf9d6b0e1b7" alt="" data-size="original"></p></td><td><p></p><p><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FLEhJaquAVoUofusS47CX%2Fs50-50-r1-1.png?alt=media&#x26;token=d2b23a99-19b6-4c53-9dc2-29ff32f88f8c" alt="" data-size="original"></p></td></tr><tr><td>50px:1px</td><td><p></p><p><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2F9wcJhDkzKVyPK6c0IWCl%2Fs1-1-r50-1.png?alt=media&#x26;token=d603b97c-d0b6-4d72-9a30-127a0998f80f" alt="" data-size="original"></p></td><td><p></p><p><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FQ338FK6P5vBL84Nc8xBK%2Fs50-1-r50-1.png?alt=media&#x26;token=0dc7ca81-34a2-45eb-82f7-5586a27aca21" alt="" data-size="original"></p></td><td><p></p><p><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FOOjdCXYdqMjXu27nIGir%2Fs50-50-r50-1.png?alt=media&#x26;token=8390f6dd-11a4-421b-8e5a-e96c2559fb17" alt="" data-size="original"></p></td></tr><tr><td>50px:50px</td><td><p></p><p><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FpjFaqzy1TqWRD7B8avPt%2Fs1-1-r50-50.png?alt=media&#x26;token=e6a54c75-954d-443a-8188-9e33ac020c77" alt="" data-size="original"></p></td><td><p></p><p><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2Fv4EPvPF55sBgfCGUssnj%2Fs50-1-r50-50.png?alt=media&#x26;token=99b40f40-56d0-4265-a761-59117e3464a8" alt="" data-size="original"></p></td><td><p></p><p><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2F63RzezGwUABRKxqulu3k%2Fs50-50-r50-50.png?alt=media&#x26;token=02a012df-847a-42f5-b0cd-df5acc2737fc" alt="" data-size="original"></p></td></tr></tbody></table>

* **Начальное значение** — случайное начальное значение шума;
* **Интерполяция** — смена типа интерполяции, что влияет на визуальное отображение применяемого шума;

<table><thead><tr><th width="200">Интерполяция </th><th>Отображение (смещение/размер 50px:50px)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Ближайший сосед</td><td><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FSDtEw1cdOYosjFEFI1OR%2Fblizsosed.png?alt=media&#x26;token=4e8e6f05-2f59-4bc1-9dfc-70fabdb2afe6" alt="" data-size="original"></td></tr><tr><td>Линейный</td><td><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FP1ZTS96ep4wbPUzpPIKY%2Flin.png?alt=media&#x26;token=5085a880-6afd-4ab3-bea6-a4fd85837b19" alt="" data-size="original"></td></tr><tr><td>Косинус</td><td><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FsME7o09cEEGn4sEbTo2C%2Fcos.png?alt=media&#x26;token=78a9b9af-a3ee-4f72-891f-69a506b8d0df" alt="" data-size="original"></td></tr><tr><td>Кривая</td><td><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FH8e4he4w21i1a8RiRbKz%2Fkriv.png?alt=media&#x26;token=02a0c0b5-602f-41b3-9d2a-c8e26e4a83f4" alt="" data-size="original"></td></tr><tr><td>Кубическая</td><td><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2Fpdgax8IabYjPKE7Ohbin%2Fcube.png?alt=media&#x26;token=86ec6725-f256-412d-b078-aa731ffa0b61" alt="" data-size="original"></td></tr></tbody></table>

* **Детализация** — определяет качество и детальность накладываемого шума;

<table><thead><tr><th width="158">Детализация</th><th>Отображение (смещение/размер 50px:50px, интерполяция — Косинус)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2Ft3xMRSxgarCfddzPp9Xx%2Fd1.png?alt=media&#x26;token=54878097-f01c-4e83-a477-87aab467822f" alt="" data-size="original"></td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FDIm2hfHTjvSYnUmUzzdn%2Fd2.png?alt=media&#x26;token=d4293a52-5da0-4514-ab55-011b62f15af3" alt="" data-size="original"></td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FK4uFscDVPNUN0b8Fdm0l%2Fd3.png?alt=media&#x26;token=bccb937e-968f-4bcb-b029-8e1d34d04b9d" alt="" data-size="original"></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2Fq1dee8HBnxy33LBl5DJH%2Fd4.png?alt=media&#x26;token=aeca84e6-5c10-4941-a678-8cf96cb96247" alt="" data-size="original"></td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2Fu9SiEUr5gQFy5Yv4Bxly%2Fd5.png?alt=media&#x26;token=5fb8978a-db56-4a35-983f-4970c051110f" alt="" data-size="original"></td></tr></tbody></table>

* **Скорость анимации** — задает случайную анимацию для шума. Введенное число отвечает за количество кадров цикла анимации;

<figure><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FMW8aTHb8JXBUgksaqXVD%2Fanimspeed.gif?alt=media&#x26;token=e0369da8-cb45-4dfd-91bc-928b814a1ddf" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* **Турбулентность** — когда включено, создаёт турбулентный шум.

<figure><img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FU8GRYKwQO9FIjOoINtCi%2Fanimturb.gif?alt=media&#x26;token=7fdad6e3-46a2-4d59-a6db-34d2c1c95c34" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### **Применение:**

Слой искажения шума можно использовать для создания:

* Спецэффекто&#x432;**:** магия, порталы и др.

| Настройки                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | Результат                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Искажение шумом выключено                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | <img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FPfL7mI40g34xglKG4MN3%2Foff.png?alt=media&#x26;token=ff19fd53-3617-4903-a572-c41a51a20779" alt="" data-size="original">             |
| <img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FjutCa2MWSipwOkFZqAzf%2Fnei.png?alt=media&#x26;token=43b88ea6-54e4-41e4-b80c-826b07697d90" alt="" data-size="original"> | <img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FlVtj1Iso11kVDkhEsvGA%2Fneigbturboff24f.gif?alt=media&#x26;token=7c449a19-4b79-4b27-bef8-8df463003a90" alt="" data-size="original"> |
| <img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FUHSh8FOiuXwLwdogjLux%2Fcos.png?alt=media&#x26;token=00f953fc-d4f8-4f55-8989-88af75c7697e" alt="" data-size="original"> | <img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2Fxe0IRtbIbbWTaFw3tGiq%2Fcosturb12f.gif?alt=media&#x26;token=520cc307-8a5d-460d-b559-a397615f7fc7" alt="" data-size="original">      |

* Текстур

| Настройки                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Результат                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Искажение шумом выключено                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | <img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2F2X74YdILG9KNytBcXAL2%2Fvoda.png?alt=media&#x26;token=b6e6b11b-650d-485a-9168-347367fe1ba1" alt="" data-size="original">  |
| <img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2FR0WpmdfRJB2tX4zcDL1P%2F2024-05-06_15-34.png?alt=media&#x26;token=7720a5b0-5da7-407e-adc5-2dc64a8d7a2a" alt="" data-size="original"> | <img src="https://1199379288-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fe9XVEXa2X3Uhr8yAecH3%2Fuploads%2F3iDRMryCqp0ddXrwVBp4%2Fvoda2.gif?alt=media&#x26;token=e7cc6cc0-7e35-4215-bd4f-0475cbd70087" alt="" data-size="original"> |